Pathogenic Pseudorabies Virus, China, 2012

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Pathogenic Pseudorabies Virus, China, 2012

In 2012, an unprecedented large-scale outbreak of disease in pigs in China caused great economic losses to the swine industry. Isolates from pseudorabies virus epidemics in swine herds were characterized. Evidence confirmed that the pathogenic pseudorabies virus was the etiologic agent of this epidemic.

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Pseudorabies Virus Variant in Bartha-K61–Vaccinated Pigs, China, 2012

The widely used pseudorabies virus (PRV) Bartha-K61 vaccine has played a key role in the eradication of PRV. Since late 2011, however, a disease characterized by neurologic symptoms and a high number of deaths among newborn piglets has occurred among Bartha-K61-vaccinated pigs on many farms in China. Clinical samples from pigs on 15 farms in 6 provinces were examined. The PRV gE gene was detect...

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Vaccine resistant pseudorabies virus causes mink infection in China

BACKGROUND Pseudorabies, a highly contagious infectious disease of swine is caused by pseudorabies virus (PRV). PRV can cause fatal infection in other animal species. RESULTS We report a deadly outbreak of pseudorabies that killed 87.2% (3522/4028) minks in a farm in 2014 in Shandong Province, China. PRV was isolated by using Vero cell culture and detected in mink samples by PCR from minks di...

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Emergence of virulent pseudorabies virus infection in Northern China

Our investigation was conducted in order to verify a recent severe epidemic at several swine farms in northern China that indicated a newly emerging disease. Evidence confirmed that the epidemic was caused by a virulent Pseudorabies virus infection in swine herds.

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Pseudorabies Virus

Etiology • Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the family Herpesviridae. Also known as suid herpesvirus-1 (SuHV-1), the virus causes Aujeszky’s disease. • ‘Classical’ PRV strains affecting multiple species were first isolated in the early 1900s. ‘Variant’ PRV strains emerged in swine in China in 2011. • Genomic sequencing and phylogenetic analyses ha...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Emerging Infectious Diseases

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1080-6040,1080-6059

DOI: 10.3201/eid2001.130531